Using the right adapter (from 120 volt to 240), will this charger work on 240 volts? Or will it burn up? I know a lot of 120 volt chargers will work in this fashion.
I would not attempt this, there is a good chance it will destroy your charger and possibly your socket, too.
Get a 16A portable charger, they usually work from 110 to 240V, e.g. this one: https://www.amazon.com/gp/product/B0BTLK8HXS
You can then add an adapter for whatever 240V socket you have.
More than 16A is overkill, the car can only take 16A max.
Ooops, wrong Amazon item - they changed the specs since I purchased my charger. It's now a Lvel 1(only) EVSE.
This one should work: https://www.amazon.com/dp/B0BWRGH2K8